The Federal Open
Market Committee raised the target range for the federal funds rate to 1.7 to 2
per cent. Furthermore, the Fed also suggested that there would be another three
rises this year, followed by another three next year. It seems that the US Fed
is accelerating its pace to raise its rates.
The US Federal
Reserve believes that the US economic growth will continue to last for another
several years. Such belief is understandable, because of the current low
unemployment rate and the steady economic growth happening in the US economy.
However, how likely is such economic growth to last for long?
Firstly, once the US
Fed decides to raise rates, it could potentially slow down the economic growth,
as it will increase the transaction cost and make investment and borrowing less
attractive. Secondly, the current US unemployment is already very low, it means
there is very little room to further reduction of unemployment left. Of course,
when the unemployment rate is really low, the wage level is likely to increase
faster, as there could be an excess of demand for labours. Thirdly, the US
economic future might not be so assuring, given the trade war that the US
president Trump has brought the US into.
To conclude, I do
not think that the US Fed will increase its rates as many as another six times
by the end of next year, since I do not have complete confidence about the
future of the US economy.
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