There are three categories of risk attitudes: risk aversion, risk
seeking (or risk loving) and risk neutral. Risk attitude is determined by
people's preferences between certain returns and uncertain lotteries which
deliver the same expected return rate as the certain return assets. If a person
prefers certain assets over uncertain lotteries which deliver the same expected
returns, then this person is risk aversive; if a person is indifferent, then
this person is risk neutral; if a person prefers the lottery which delivers
uncertain returns, then this person is risk seeking. Based on the definition,
it does not sound sensible that a person is risk seeking. Therefore, is it
sensible for a person to be risk seeking?
For ordinary people, it is not sensible to be risk seeking. Because
why does anyone want to take unnecessary risk but merely gain the same expected
return? No one is likely to take unnecessary risk, unless people want to play
for entertainment, like buying state lottery or going to casinos. If people
just seek risk for entertainment, then it is not able to see these people are
risk seeking, because they gain utility (fun) from falling to less preferred
states, they are not doing for investment. However, it is possible for people
to seek risk, which is criminals. Crimes are very risky but why do criminals
want to take the risk? Because many of these criminals are not wealthy, they do
not have much money to supporting their own life without crimes. Because they
are already in the less preferred state, they are not afraid of taking the risk
because for them, it is still better than certainty, as they do not have
sufficient skills and experiments to have proper jobs.
Overall, for ordinary people, it is not sensible to be risk seeking;
however, for the people in extreme poverty, seeking risk is not a bad choice.
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