Game of
chicken exists when two people are fighting against until one backs down
otherwise both will be destroyed by the crash. In the modern world of politics
and economics, games of chicken are played by countries, individuals and
organizations; although they may have differentiated strength in the games they
play, for example, they may face a less damaging consequence after the
"crash". However, how fast the game is progressing can make a
difference to the game result.
First,
when individual people are playing the game against each other, this makes a
lot of sense, because people's abilities are constrained to the time. When they
have less time, they will not have sufficient time to receive information,
process information and make decisions, therefore, they will not be very likely
to deliver the same decision as if they have the sufficient time. Secondly,
time will affect people's judgement, if the process is continuously generating
a loss, then when the time period is longer, even if the total loss stays the
same, since people are loss averse and can strengthen their feelings over time,
they will feel more dissatisfied and angrier, they will change their strategies
over time. This does not only happen to individuals, this can also happen to
countries and organizations. Because countries have their citizens and
organizations (companies) have their shareholders, they have the feelings and
the power to change the strategy. Thirdly, in the real world, there are more than
two strategies in the game. Often people are negotiating when they are playing
the game of chicken, the purpose of playing the game of chicken is often to
give themselves more advantages on the negotiation table. When they have more
time, they are more likely to reach a mutually beneficial agreement, so they
are more likely to be less aggressive when playing the game of chicken;
however, if they only have a very limited time, they want to gain more from the
negotiation, so they are more likely to play more aggressively in order to give
them more advantages on the negotiation table, which makes the game more
dangerous.
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