There is
an article on Financial Times, "US-China trade war risks global technology
split" (https://www.ft.com/content/0e6c322e-8c4e-11e9-a1c1-51bf8f989972).
I think that a technology split is totally possible, since we did see a similar
split in the past. The Cold War between the US and Russia put up an iron
curtain between the Western world and the Soviet Union; the US and Russia both
carefully protected their technology, information from being leaked to the
other country, so the two countries were developing their technology almost
independently. The technology developed by the two countries was different;
moreover, even when they were developing one specific item, just as fighters,
their focuses were different. In addition, not only these countries had
different technology development paths, their allies also followed their
leaders entering these two paths. For example, China had a history of following
the Soviet Union technology development path, since the access to the Soviet
technology was much easier. However, once the Cold War ended, we can see that
many countries which followed the Soviet Union path started to adapt the
American technology. Even Russia is adapting to the American technology.
If the
tension between the US and China keeps escalating, the technology exchange will
decline (actually is starting to decline at the moment), without sufficient
information exchange, a technology split is almost inevitable. When a
technology split occurs, it will increase the technology competition between
the two countries, and the two countries will also be blindfolded since they
will have no information about the other's technology development progress and
other important details. In addition, a technology split does not only mean
different technology development, but also means the two countries may adapt to
different standards. This could be a bit more problematic, once the two
countries reopen themselves to each other, as it will take much longer to get
back to the same track. Of course, the reunion may let the two countries
inspire each other and produce greater technology innovation.
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