I do not
think Britain will leave the EU this summer, as staying in the EU has a
relatively stronger political support and support from the industries. However,
it is still worth thinking about the gains and losses of staying in the EU. The
direct benefit is that staying in the EU has less uncertainty of its economic
growth. It is easier for the market to predict the British economy's future
move if it stays in the EU; however, if Britain leaves the EU, many companies
in the UK may reconsider their business structures as many of the multinational
companies locate their Europe central offices in the UK and they relocate their
European central offices when Britain leaves the EU. If companies relocate
their European central offices, the employment and income in Britain may be
affected. In addition, staying in the EU can maintain Britain's current trade
account, especially exports. However, leaving the EU has its benefits as well.
Leaving the EU can reduce its political and economic dependence from the EU.
Countries which are in deep deficit may slow down the British economic growth.
Greece and some countries have debated about if they have to continue their
austerity policies. If they decide not to follow austerity, the budget deficit
burdens on these countries may be shared between all the EU member countries.
Leaving the EU will allow Britain not to pay for other countries' mistakes. The
government may be able to increase its tax incomes when Britain does not need
to follow the EU trade agreement. To conclude, leaving the EU is a very risky
move, it is hard to see its effect on Britain right now. I think leaving the EU
and staying in the EU have very close expected returns to the UK; however, if
British people are risk averse, it is sensible to stay in the EU.
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